Kali Linux How To Install

Installing Kali Linux (single boot) on your computer is an easy procedure. This guide volition comprehend the basic install (which tin be done on bare metal or invitee VM), with the option of encrypting the partition. At times, y'all may have sensitive data you would prefer to encrypt using Full Disk Encryption (FDE). During the setup procedure you tin initiate an LVM encrypted install on either Hard disk drive or USB drives.

Kickoff, you'll demand uniform estimator hardware. Kali Linux is supported on amd64 (x86_64/64-bit) and i386 (x86/32-fleck) platforms. Where possible, we would recommend using the amd64 images. The hardware requirements are minimal equally listed in the section below, although better hardware volition naturally provide improve performance. You should be able to use Kali Linux on newer hardware with UEFI and older systems with BIOS.

Our i386 images, by default use a PAE kernel, so you can run them on systems with over four GB of RAM.

In our case, we will be installing Kali Linux in a fresh guest VM, without whatever existing operating systems pre-installed. Nosotros volition explain other possible scenarios throughout the guide.

System Requirements

The installation requirements for Kali Linux will vary depending on what you would like to install and your setup. For system requirements:

On the low end, you lot tin can ready Kali Linux equally a basic Secure Shell (SSH) server with no desktop, using as little as 128 MB of RAM (512 MB recommended) and ii GB of disk infinite.
On the college end, if you opt to install the default Xfce4 desktop and the kali-linux-default metapackage, you lot should actually aim for at least two GB of RAM and 20 GB of deejay infinite.
- When using resources-intensive applications, such every bit Burp Suite, they recommend at least 8 GB of RAM (and even more if it is a large spider web awarding!) or using simultaneous programs at the aforementioned fourth dimension.

Installation Prerequisites

This guide will make likewise the following assumptions when installing Kali Linux:

Using the amd64 installer image.
CD/DVD drive / USB kicking back up.
Unmarried disk to install to.
Connected to a network (with DHCP & DNS enabled) which has outbound Internet access.

We will be wiping whatever existing data on the difficult disk, and then delight backup any important information on the device to an external media.

Preparing for the Installation

Download Kali Linux (We recommend the image marked Installer).
Burn The Kali Linux ISO to DVD or image Kali Linux Alive to USB drive. (If you lot cannot, check out the Kali Linux Network Install).
Fill-in whatsoever important information on the device to an external media.
Ensure that your computer is set to boot from CD/DVD/USB in your BIOS/UEFI.

Kali Linux Installation Procedure

Boot

To start your installation, boot with your called installation medium. Yous should be greeted with the Kali Linux Boot screen. Choose either Graphical install or Install (Text-Mode). In this instance, we chose the Graphical install.

If you're using the live prototype instead, you lot will come across another fashion, Live, which is also the default boot selection.

Language

Select your preferred language. This volition be used for both the setup process and in one case you are using Kali Linux.

Specify your geographic location.

Select your keyboard layout.

Network

The setup will at present probe your network interfaces, looks for a DHCP service, so prompt you to enter a hostname for your organisation. In the example below, nosotros've entered kali as our hostname.

If there is no network access with DHCP service detected, you may need to manually configure the network data or practise non configure the network at this time.

If in that location isn't a DHCP service running on the network, it will ask you to manually enter the network information after probing for network interfaces, or you can skip.
If Kali Linux doesn't detect your NIC, you either need to include the drivers for it when prompted, or generate a custom Kali Linux ISO with them pre-included.
If the setup detects multiple NICs, it may prompt you which one to employ for the install.
If the chosen NIC is 802.11 based, you will be asked for your wireless network data before being prompted for a hostname.

You may optionally provide a default domain name for this arrangement to employ (values may exist pulled in from DHCP or if at that place is an existing operating systems pre-existing).

User Accounts

Side by side, create the user account for the system (Full name, username and a potent password).

Clock

Side by side, set your time zone.

Deejay

The installer volition now probe your disks and offer yous various choices, depending on the setup.

In our guide, we are using a clean deejay, then we have iv options to pick from. We volition select Guided - the entire disk, as this is the single boot installation for Kali Linux, so nosotros practice non want any other operating systems installed, so we are happy to wipe the disk.

If there is an pre-existing data on the disk, you will have have an actress option (Guided - use the largest continuous free infinite) than the example beneath. This would instruct the setup non to alter whatsoever existing information, which is perfect for for dual-booting into another operating system. As this is not the case in this example, information technology is not visible.

Experienced users can employ the "Manual" sectionalisation method for more granular configuration options, which is covered more in our BTRFS guide.

If yous desire to encrypt Kali Linux, yous can enable Total Deejay Encryption (FDE), by selecting Guided - used entire deejay and setup encrypted LVM. When selected, later in the setup (not in this guide) prompt you lot to enter a password (twice). You will have to enter this countersign every fourth dimension you start up Kali Linux.

Select the disk to be partitioned.

Depending on your needs, you tin choose to continue all your files in a single segmentation - the default - or to accept split partitions for i or more of the top-level directories.

If y'all're not certain which you desire, you lot want "All files in one division".

Next, yous'll take one terminal run a risk to review your disk configuration earlier the installer makes irreversible changes. Subsequently you click Continue, the installer will go to work and you'll have an almost finished installation.

Encrypted LVM

If enabled in the previous step, Kali Linux volition at present start to perform a secure wipe of the hard deejay, before asking you for a LVM countersign.

Delight certain a strong password, else you will have to concur to the warning about a weak passphrase.

This wipe may accept "a while" (hours) depending on the size and speed of the drive.
If you lot wish to risk information technology, y'all tin skip it.

Proxy Data

Kali Linux uses a fundamental repository to distribute applications. Yous'll need to enter whatsoever appropriate proxy information as needed.

Metapackages

If network access was non setup, you lot volition desire to continue with setup when prompt.

If you are using the Live image, you volition not take the following stage.

Next y'all can select which metapackages you would similar to install. The default selections will install a standard Kali Linux arrangement and you lot don't really have to modify anything here.

Delight refer to this guide if you prefer to change the default selections.

Boot Information

Next confirm to install the GRUB boot loader.

Select the difficult drive to install the Chow bootloader in (information technology does non by default select whatsoever drive).

Reboot

Finally, click Continue to reboot into your new Kali Linux installation.

Mail Installation

Now that you've completed installing Kali Linux, it's time to customize your system.

The Full general Use section has more than information and you tin besides discover tips on how to get the near out of Kali Linux in our User Forums.

Source: https://www.kali.org/docs/installation/hard-disk-install/

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